Input and Output

For each of the reasons from the essay, detailed reasoning and mind map, write programs which describe a transformation of data from input to output in Prolog.

For example, the Prolog predicate roompart1/5 calculates the closest part of the room (i.e. an object in the room) to a person. It takes the following arguments:

roompart1(+RoomParts, +LowerBound, +UpperBound, +Position1, -RoomPart1)

(+ means input and - means output)

RoomParts - list of room parts in the format [Position, Name]

LowerBound - Lowest position number

UpperBound - Highest position number

Position1 - The person's position

RoomPart1 - The closest room part to the person to return

A sample query for the program would read as follows:

roompart1([[0, space], [1, space], [2, table], [3, seat], [4, space]], 0, 4, 3, RoomPart).

The result would be:

RoomPart = seat